Types Of Organization Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Types Of Organization Structures - Essay Example The business owner is in direct control of all the elements and operations of the business, as well as bearing the accountability of all the finances of the firm, inclusive of business profits, business losses, business debts, business loans and business assets. During the beginning of the business, after getting the certificate of registration, family members can assist in running the business.Sole proprietorships are the common forms of business structures in existence in the market today, majorly because of the numerous advantages that accrue to a sole trader. For one, it is cheap, simple and quite easy to establish a sole proprietorship business very fast because it does not have numerous legal demands because they carry little or minimal ongoing legal formalities. In addition, a sole trader does not have to pay his or her unemployment taxes. However, the sole proprietorship has its own set of legal constraints making it not the preferred business form. One of the worst demerits of a sole proprietorship is the fact that owners are subject to unlimited personal liability for the debts, liabilities, and losses suffered by the business. As such, personal property can be attached to offset these liabilities. A sole trader cannot secure financing from banks on the formation of the business, or sell out some interest in the business in order to raise more capital, thereby limiting his or her capital threshold. Finally, a sole proprietorship lacks its own life, and in most cases, dies with the demise of its owner.

Principles of Adult Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Principles of Adult Education - Essay Example Fron this discussion it is clear that  the focus is on the individual, and particularly that person’s conscious, rational activities of perceiving, interpreting, categorising and storing knowledge. Basically it depends upon the capabilities of an individual as to how he perceives learning. Schemata theorists, for example, suggest that as learners we first acquire new information, interpret it according to our previous experiences, then evaluate and remember concepts using our existing mental schemata or categories, and restructure our concepts and organising schemata as we are challenged by new experiences.This paper highlights that  in the everyday process of ‘meaning-making’ and problem solving, reflective theories explain that pupil learn procedural knowledge (how to do things or solve problems) and propositional knowledge (what things mean) through reflecting on experiences. But in critical reflection people question how they framed the problem in the firs t place. Even if no apparent problems exist, the thoughtful practitioner questions situations, asking why things are the way they are, why events unfold in the way they do.  One problem with explaining adult learning as a straightforward matter of individuals reflecting carefully and even critically on their experiences is that we are embedded so thoroughly in our cultures that we may not be able to distance our thinking from our own experiences.

Segregation along gender lines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Segregation along gender lines - Essay Example Horizontally, women are disproportionately clustered into a narrow range of jobs that are regularly regarded to be ‘ghetto occupations’. Ghetto occupations have been classified as those which are female dominated and of low status, poor pay, with narrow job content, and that have few prospects of promotion. Introduction Occupational segregation is an obstacle used in the workplace to prevent women from realising their full potential in the market. It can also prevent employers from finding the most qualified personnel to fill job vacancies. Occupational segregation negatively affects the national as well as global economy. In Britain, many female workers are affected by vertical as well as horizontal segregation. This basically means that female workers tend to hold different jobs from the male workers which are of lower status and have lower pay packets. Female workers also tend to be directed towards industries that have a huge demand for workers who only work part tim e. Occupations which are usually peopled by female workers, and which tend to have low pay are often referred to as ‘pink-collar’ jobs or even ‘ghetto’ occupations. Causes of Segregation in the Workplace Limited Access to Career Options Gender stereotyping experienced by women during their formative years can affect their choice of occupation (Van Langen, Bosker and Dekkers, 2006). Gender stereotyping includes implicitly and explicitly expressed social attitudes within a person’s community. ... Even in developed nations like Britain, these attitudes are still present. When women are socialised to take on the ‘helping professions’ such as teaching, nursing, and secretarial work, it affects their decisions about the type of university courses they choose (Tracey and Nicholl, 2007). There are other institutional as well as structural barriers like biased marketing which discourage women from taking advantage of measures such as vocational training programmes for traditionally male jobs. Corporate culture and practice Other realities that compel women to choose to work in occupations that may not afford them large salaries or even a chance for promotion is because of the lack of the implementation of female-friendly practices in many corporate organisations. There are many organisations today that have instituted the acceptance of progressive employment agendas as one of their main objectives (Wynarczyk, 2007). However, this is not often implemented in the corporat e culture. Many women working in corporate organisations have to handle the reality of long hours which leave the worker with no time for his or her family, for example. The abilities of women are also not often viewed as strengths but as good personal skills. For example, the role of teaching young children has traditionally been occupied by women. Pre-school teachers play a very important role in society and are virtually responsible for teaching children all the social skills that are necessary to function in society. However, their importance is downplayed and their salaries are not at par with their services. This means that female workers face constraints in being

Orestes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Orestes - Essay Example But both are in big trouble. A faction in Athens wants to execute them both for murder. They turn to their uncle Menelaus for protection, but they are betrayed. Eventually the god Apollo appears and fixes all of the problems between the people, but for some time it was very close. The themes of this play are timeless: family honour, the divine, the meaning of war. Nevertheless, these themes could always use some updating and this was done very effectively at the Getty Villa production of Orestes. To be honest, I was very impressed. The differences between this production and one done in ancient Greek are clear. To begin with, in Greece, the play would have been performed in an amphitheatre; in Getty Villa it was performed on a stage in front of a modern audience in modern day California (a state that would not have been settled back in Ancient Greece). In the traditional performance, the actors would have been all male and would probably have worn masks to show their different emotions. In the modern interpretation their costumes are made of nicer material and they are able to act in very innovative ways (some even using the Stravinsky method or method acting). Some of these things would have been seen by the Ancient Greeks to be improvements on the originalà ¢â‚¬â€for example, they would be sitting in the sun in California instead of in Greece, a country with four distinct seasons. They would probably get used to the actors not using masks, but they may have objected to some of the roles being played by women: ancient Greeks thought women were inferior and should not be allowed to act. This meant that men played the roles of women. It would certainly be strange to see a big burly man playing the role of Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world! One final point, the physical space of any theatre is vital to the success of a performance. I found the use of space at the Getty Villa production wonderful. The acoustics worked perfectly and the actors

Making Cigarrette Smoking Illegal Research Paper

Making Cigarrette Smoking Illegal - Research Paper Example This has been taken on by youngsters who are getting hooked on to this habit for all the wrong reasons. The legal aspects of cigarette smoking should therefore be understood before one can suggest that these need to be made illegal. This paper covers how smoking cigarettes is a bane all over the world, and how this problem seems to come up from different angles of the society which essentially disrupts the basis of optimism to cultivate within the different nations of the world. The manner in which youth is getting addicted to smoking is something that needs to be understood properly here. This is because cigarette smoking not only affects a young man or woman but also the ones who live with them (Lillard, 2005). The passive smoking element is therefore all the more significant to comprehend within the related thick of things. It would only be natural to understand where the problems come up from and how these will be resolved within the most apt way possible. It has been found out t hrough research that often times passive smoking of cigarettes is even more harmful than the ones who smoke regularly. When this research came about, many people did not believe it but with the passage of time, this has been proven with due research and evidence of study (Cook, 2007). The cigarette smoking domains in essence highlight the kind of issues that can come about and how these will mean problems for the people who smoke and the ones who take the brunt of such nuances. Cigarette smoking is not only a problem; it is indeed a serious anomaly within the society because the smokers are affecting it in more ways than one. They are not only creating concerns within their own health domains but also directly influencing the lives of others that surround them. Smoking essentially requires steps from different quarters and the need is to make sure that its legal status is looked upon. If the decision-makers can deem it as an illegal act, this will save the lives and health basis of a number of people around the world. How society views smoking is something that says a great deal about the society under question (Tong, 1987). This means that its different nuances are linked with its people who regularly smoke cigarettes. Their actions and undertakings depend largely on how much they smoke and what they make out of smoking in essence. This needs to be properly comprehended before one can outline the due role of the society within the shaping up of the smoking concerns. How media portrays the cigarette smokers needs to be given attention to as well. This means that the smokers are having a good time at the hands of the media in certain countries of the world. However, in other nations this is not the case. There are a few countries which have completely banned the sale and advertising of cigarettes, which indeed is a step in the right direction. But this does not end here as much needs to be achieved in the long run. The manner in which corporations are tackling this issue also needs to be understood (Raw, 1989). They are perhaps going overboard by highlighting aspects that work to their own advantage. This is a disservice to the society and should be comprehended as such. If the corporations and the media play their due role, then they can easily make smoking an illegal commodity for everyone, however this requires persistence by the media experts and the corporate giants. Similarly, the celebrities

Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis Essay - 2

Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis - Essay Example This hypothesis holds that if the European central bank lends money to subsidiary banks at times no one can led will ensure that little money is released in the European economy and as a result the currency will hike its value and protect the country from inflation, .(Forest &Edward124) this measure will stabilize the euro and the economic growth and development will be realized; since investors in global markets will reduce their imports and hence the supply will be low thus demand will be very high. The hypothesis explains that forces of demand and supply will be tamed. This hypothesis is reffered to as positive hypothesis, from the article; this was rejected at the expense of the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis holded because the research findings proved that if the European central bank becomes the lender of the last result it may not safeguard the value of the euro. (Forest &Edward117) The implication on the rejection of this hypothesis was on the grounds that, the lender of the last result does not underwrite the financial risk consequences and that the policy is effectively an efficient subsidy system.(Forest

What is representation and why does it matter Discuss with reference Essay

What is representation and why does it matter Discuss with reference to at least two specific examples - Essay Example It is because of the representation that every living being is able to interact in its own way in its respective species. Representation allows us not only to learn, comprehend and convey factual meanings of things in the realistic world, but also create and share new concepts, ideas, images and concepts. That is why, novel and art are recognized as the fundamental platforms of representation (Anon, n.d.). â€Å"The art of children is not a vehicle for the greatest expression of the human mind, but within its limits it offers a rare perfection of feeling and expression† (Freeman, 2011). Representation matters because things derive their meanings through this. For example, women’s seats in a country’s National Assembly represent the fact that the country equally respects the views of all people. Not all countries allow the women to voice their opinions on public forums. Representation requires a system to deliver its meaning. Like in the above example, representation of women was determined in the political system of a country. Language plays the most important role in enabling and facilitating representation. Words and phrases like â€Å"like†, â€Å"as†, â€Å"similar to†, â€Å"just as†, â€Å"exactly†, â€Å"alike†, â€Å"compared to†, â€Å"for example† are all vital for the language’s role as an enabler of representation. We use the word â€Å"like† to refer to one thing to convey the meaning of another. Likewise, in everyday language, we frequently give examples to convey the true sense of a thing as we want the other person to understand. Examples are used to help an individual understand a new concept from the one he/she is already familiar with. People tend to idealize others that act, serve or behave in a particular way that they themselves want to, but are not equipped with the required abilities. Parents serve as an example for their children. Children are not sure what is right or wrong. So they follow the